Polysorbate 20: A mild, non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from the esterification of sorbitol and fatty acids, typically sourced from natural oils like palm or coconut oil. It is widely used in industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing for its ability to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, reduce surface tension, and improve the solubility of hydrophobic ingredients.
In cosmetic and personal care applications, Polysorbate 20 is commonly used in the formulation of creams, lotions, shampoos, and facial cleansers. It helps disperse essential oils and fragrance compounds evenly throughout the product, improving consistency and preventing ingredient separation. It also plays a role in enhancing the skin feel and stability of these products.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Polysorbate 20 serves as a solubilizing agent, improving the delivery of poorly soluble drugs in oral, topical, and injectable formulations. It aids in the dissolution of active pharmaceutical ingredients, allowing for more efficient absorption and enhancing the bioavailability of the drug.
For the food industry, Polysorbate 20 is used as an emulsifier and dispersing agent, primarily in products like beverages, sauces, and dressings, to prevent ingredient separation and maintain uniform texture.